Home Publication Paper

COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF MEMES AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT: A CHALLENGE UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW

Published: 11 Sep 2026 Year: Sep- 2026 Volume: 3 Issue: 7 ISSN: 3049-043X Pages: 421-435 Delhi, India
Authors
 ANWAR FIRTHOS,  HEMA PRIYADARSHINI & SUBHIKSHA
Author Details
Authors
 ANWAR FIRTHOS,  HEMA PRIYADARSHINI & SUBHIKSHA
Year
Sep- 2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN
3049-043X |
Country
Delhi, India
Page No. - 421-435
Download PDF
IJLAR
Paper Cover

Abstract

[1]Natalia Mielczarek and W Wat Hopkins, 'Copyright, Transformativeness, and Protection for Internet Memes' (2021) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 13 accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Eastern Book Company v D.B. Modak (2008) 1 SCC 1 (SC) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak' (Lawbhoomi, 21 February 2025) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 2(d) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 17 accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 13(1)(b) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]R.G. Anand v Deluxe Films AIR 1978 SC 1613 accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'R.G. Anand v M/S Deluxe Films and Ors' (Lawbhoomi, 11 January 2025) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak — Copyright in Compilations (2008)' (Luke & Luka) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 52 accessed 27 August 2026; see also Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 52(1)(a) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Fair Dealing Under Section 52 of the Copyright Act: What India Actually Allows' (IPForte, 25 May 2026) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Civic Chandran v Ammini Amma (1996) 16 PTC 329 (Ker) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Civic Chandran v Ammini Amma' (Lawbhoomi, 30 July 2025) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Parody as fair use under Indian Copyright Laws' (The IP Matters, 17 March 2022) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Parody - fair dealing versus infringement' (Lexology, 28 September 2020) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Paris Act, 24 July 1971, as amended 28 September 1979) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 (India), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology accessed 27 August 2026; Information Technology Act 2000 (India), s 79. [1]Press Information Bureau, 'Government notifies amendments to Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021 to enhance transparency, accountability and safeguards' (Government of India) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]My Space Inc v Super Cassettes Industries Ltd (Delhi HC, 23 December 2016) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Super Cassettes v. MySpace (Redux)' (Centre for Internet and Society) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Intermediary Liability in Copyright Infringement: Analysis of Myspace Inc. v. Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. Judgment' (CaseMine) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Copyright Act 1957 (India), s 57 accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Amar Nath Sehgal v Union of India (Delhi HC, 21 February 2005) accessed 27 August 2026; 'Amar Nath Sehgal v Union of India: AIDing the Delhi High Court in Recognizing Moral Rights in India' (Anand and Anand, 4 September 2016) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'Copyright Enforcement Across the Meme Spectrum' (Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property, 7 April 2022) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]'The Copyright “Meme” Game: Can an Internet Meme Containing a Copyrighted Work Be Considered Infringing?' (Finnegan, INCONTESTABLE Blog) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market, art 17(7) accessed 27 August 2026. [1]Civic Chandran v Ammini Amma (1996) 16 PTC 329 (Ker) (n 14). [1]Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (n 18).

How to Cite

 ANWAR FIRTHOS,  HEMA PRIYADARSHINI & SUBHIKSHA. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF MEMES AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT: A CHALLENGE UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW. IJLAR (Year: Sep- 2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 7). Published 11 Sep 2026.